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 Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Passivated guaranteed commutation triacs in a plastic envelope intended for use in motor control circuits or with other highly inductive loads. These devices balance the requirements of commutation performance and gate sensitivity. The "sensitive gate" E series and "logic level" D series are intended for interfacing with low power drivers, including micro controllers.
BTA212 series D, E and F
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER BTA212BTA212BTA212Repetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current MAX. 600D 600E 600F 600 12 95 UNIT
VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM
V A A
PINNING - TO220AB
PIN 1 2 3 tab DESCRIPTION main terminal 1
PIN CONFIGURATION
tab
SYMBOL
T2
main terminal 2 gate main terminal 2
1 23
T1
G
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM PARAMETER Repetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current full sine wave; Tmb 99 C full sine wave; Tj = 25 C prior to surge t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms t = 10 ms ITM = 20 A; IG = 0.2 A; dIG/dt = 0.2 A/s CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. 6001 12 UNIT V A
I2t dIT/dt IGM PGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj
I2t for fusing Repetitive rate of rise of on-state current after triggering Peak gate current Peak gate power Average gate power Storage temperature Operating junction temperature
-
95 105 45 100 2 5 0.5 150 125
A A A2s A/s A W W C C
over any 20 ms period
-40 -
1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/s. April 2002 1 Rev 2.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation
THERMAL RESISTANCES
SYMBOL Rth j-mb Rth j-a PARAMETER CONDITIONS
BTA212 series D, E and F
MIN. -
TYP. 60
MAX. 1.5 2.0 -
UNIT K/W K/W K/W
Thermal resistance full cycle junction to mounting base half cycle Thermal resistance in free air junction to ambient
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL IGT PARAMETER Gate trigger current
2
CONDITIONS BTA212VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GVD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GVD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A IT = 17 A VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 C VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C
MIN. ...D 0.25 5 5 5 15 25 25 15
MAX. ...E 10 10 10 20 30 30 25 1.6 1.5 0.5 ...F 25 25 25 25 40 40 30
UNIT
mA mA mA mA mA mA mA V V V mA
IL
Latching current
IH VT VGT ID
Holding current On-state voltage Gate trigger voltage Off-state leakage current
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL dVD/dt PARAMETER Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Critical rate of change of commutating current CONDITIONS BTA212VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 110 C; exponential waveform; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 125 C; IT(RMS) = 12 A; dVcom/dt = 20v/s; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 125 C; IT(RMS) = 12 A; dVcom/dt = 0.1v/s; gate open circuit ...D 30 MIN. ...E 60 ...F 70 V/s MAX. UNIT
dIcom/dt
1.2
3.5
5
-
A/ms
dIcom/dt
Critical rate of change of commutating current
4.3
16
19
-
A/ms
2 Device does not trigger in the T2-, G+ quadrant. April 2002 2 Rev 2.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation
BTA212 series D, E and F
20
Ptot / W
Tmb(max) / C 95 = 180
15
IT(RMS) / A
BT138
15
1
120 90 60
99 C 102.5 10 110 5
10
30
5
117.5
0
0
5 IT(RMS) / A
10
125 15
0 -50
0
50 Tmb / C
100
150
Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms on-state current, IT(RMS), where = conduction angle.
ITSM / A
Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus mounting base temperature Tmb.
IT(RMS) / A
1000
25
20
dI T /dt limit 100
15
10
IT T 10 10us I TSM time
5
Tj initial = 25 C max 100us 1ms T/s 10ms 100ms
0 0.01
0.1 1 surge duration / s
10
Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp 20ms.
ITSM / A IT 80 T ITSM time
Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Tmb 99C.
VGT(Tj) VGT(25 C)
100
1.6 1.4 1.2 1
Tj initial = 25 C max 60
40
0.8
20
0.6 0.4 -50
0
1
10 100 Number of cycles at 50Hz
1000
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.
Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
April 2002
3
Rev 2.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation
BTA212 series D, E and F
IGT(Tj) IGT(25C) 3 T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- G-
40
IT / A Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C typ max
2.5
30 Vo = 1.175 V
Rs = 0.0316 Ohms
2
1.5
20
1
10
0.5
0 -50 0
0
Tj/C
50 100 150
0
0.5
1
1.5 VT / V
2
2.5
3
Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IL(Tj) IL(25 C)
Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.
10
Zth j-mb (K/W)
3 2.5 2 1.5 1
1
unidirectional bidirectional
0.1
P D tp
0.01
0.5 0 -50
0.001 10us 0.1ms 1ms 10ms tp / s 0.1s 1s
t
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
10s
Fig.8. Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IH(Tj) IH(25C)
Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus pulse width tp.
dIcom/dt (A/ms) F TYPE E TYPE D TYPE
100
3 2.5 2
10
1.5 1 0.5
1
0 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
20
40
60
80 Tj/C
100
120
140
Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
Fig.12. Minimum Typical, critical rate of change of commutating current dIcom/dt versus junction temperature, dVcom/dt =20V/s.
April 2002
4
Rev 2.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation
MECHANICAL DATA
Dimensions in mm Net Mass: 2 g
BTA212 series D, E and F
4,5 max 10,3 max
1,3
3,7 2,8
5,9 min
15,8 max
3,0 max not tinned
3,0
13,5 min
1,3 max 1 2 3 (2x)
2,54 2,54
0,9 max (3x)
0,6 2,4
Fig.13. SOT78 (TO220AB). pin 2 connected to mounting base. Notes 1. Refer to mounting instructions for SOT78 (TO220) envelopes. 2. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".
April 2002
5
Rev 2.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs guaranteed commutation
BTA212 series D, E and F
DEFINITIONS
DATA SHEET STATUS DATA SHEET STATUS3 Objective data PRODUCT STATUS4 Development DEFINITIONS This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A
Preliminary data
Qualification
Product data
Production
Limiting values Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. Philips Electronics N.V. 2002 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
3 Please consult the most recently issued datasheet before initiating or completing a design. 4 The product status of the device(s) described in this datasheet may have changed since this datasheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. April 2002 6 Rev 2.000


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